diff options
-rw-r--r-- | src/alphagen.c | 872 |
1 files changed, 436 insertions, 436 deletions
diff --git a/src/alphagen.c b/src/alphagen.c index 1ef3bc3..a60368e 100644 --- a/src/alphagen.c +++ b/src/alphagen.c @@ -1,436 +1,436 @@ -/*
- * Copyright 2009-2010 Michael Drake <tlsa@netsurf-browser.org>
- *
- * This file is part of AlphaGen.
- *
- * Licensed under the MIT License,
- * http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
- *
- * AlphaGen is a tool for obtaining a bitmap image with an alpha channel from
- * software which lacks this facility itself. It recovers alpha channel
- * information from two input images; one with a black baground and one with a
- * white background.
- *
- * Inputs required:
- * + The input image exported on a _black_ background.
- * + The input image exported on a _white_ background.
- * Output:
- * + The resultant image with an alpha channel.
- *
- * Note that both images must be the same size.
- */
-
-#include <stdbool.h>
-#include <stdint.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-
-#include <png.h>
-
-
-/* Bitmap image representation */
-struct image {
- unsigned int width;
- unsigned int height;
- unsigned int channels;
- uint8_t **d; /* data */
-};
-
-/* Main functionality of AlphaGen. */
-bool alphagen(char *black_name, char *white_name, char *alpha_name);
-bool alphagen_check_inputs(struct image *b, struct image *w);
-
-/* image_* functions, so the libpng stuff is kept hidden */
-bool image_init(struct image *img, int width, int height, int channels);
-void image_free(struct image *img);
-bool image_read_png(char *file_name, struct image *img);
-bool image_write_png(char *file_name, struct image *img);
-
-/**
- * Main entry point from OS.
- */
-int main(int argc, char** argv)
-{
- /* Validate execution arguments. */
- if (argc != 4) {
- /* Too few arguments */
- printf("Usage: %s <black> <white> <output>\n", argv[0]);
- return EXIT_FAILURE;
- }
-
- /* Generate the alpha channel bitmap. */
- if (!alphagen(argv[1], argv[2], argv[3])) {
- return EXIT_FAILURE;
- }
-
- return EXIT_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-
-/**
- * Performs alpha channel recovery on an image provided with black and white
- * backgrounds.
- *
- * \param black_name filename for black background input PNG
- * \param white_name filename for white background input PNG
- * \param alpha_name filename for output PNG
- * \return true on success, false on error
- */
-bool alphagen(char *black_name, char *white_name, char *alpha_name)
-{
- struct image b, w, a;
- unsigned int row_data_width;
- unsigned int x, y, z;
- uint8_t ar, ag, ab;
-
- /* Default background colour; 0 = black, 255 = white */
- const uint8_t bg = 255;
-
- /* Load input PNGs */
- if (!image_read_png(black_name, &b)) {
- printf("Couldn't load \"%s\" as black background input.\n",
- black_name);
- return false;
- }
- if (!image_read_png(white_name, &w)) {
- printf("Couldn't load \"%s\" as white background input.\n",
- white_name);
- return false;
- }
-
- /* Return failure if there's a problem with the input images. */
- if (!alphagen_check_inputs(&b, &w)) {
- return false;
- }
-
- /* Prepare output image */
- if (!image_init(&a, b.width, b.height, 4)) {
- printf("Couldn't create output image.\n");
- return false;
- }
-
- /* Recover true image colours and alpha channel for the image */
- row_data_width = a.width * a.channels;
- for (y = 0; y < a.height; y++) {
- z = 0; /* x-position in input images */
- for (x = 0; x < row_data_width; x += 4) {
- /* Get alpha values first */
- ar = 255 - w.d[y][z] + b.d[y][z];
- ag = 255 - w.d[y][z+1] + b.d[y][z+1];
- ab = 255 - w.d[y][z+2] + b.d[y][z+2];
-
- /* Set red, green and blue colour values
- * use preset bg colour if fully transparent */
- a.d[y][x] = (ar == 0) ? bg : (b.d[y][z] * 255) / ar;
- a.d[y][x+1] = (ag == 0) ? bg : (b.d[y][z+1] * 255) / ag;
- a.d[y][x+2] = (ab == 0) ? bg : (b.d[y][z+2] * 255) / ab;
-
- /* Set alpha value */
- a.d[y][x+3] = (ar + ag + ab) / 3;
-
- z += 3;
- }
- }
-
- /* Save PNG with recovered colour and alpha data */
- if (!image_write_png(alpha_name, &a)) {
- printf("Couldn't write output file \"%s\".\n", alpha_name);
- return false;
- }
-
- /* Free image memory */
- image_free(&b);
- image_free(&w);
- image_free(&a);
-
- return true;
-}
-
-
-/**
- * Check input images for problems
- *
- * \param b black backgrounded input image
- * \param w white backgrounded input image
- * \return true on success, false on error
- */
-bool alphagen_check_inputs(struct image *b, struct image *w)
-{
- unsigned int data_size;
- unsigned int i;
- bool opaque = true;
-
- /* Check both input images are the same size */
- if (b->width != w->width || b->height != w->height) {
- printf("Error: Input images have different dimensions.\n");
- return false;
- }
-
- /* Check input images are both the same bit depth */
- if (b->channels != w->channels || b->channels != 3) {
- /* AlphaGen should load both as 24bpp, so it's not an input
- * error, but an internal error. */
- printf("Error: Internal error.\n");
- return false;
- }
-
- /* Check that black background image is darker than white and check
- * for opaque image (identical input images). */
- data_size = b->height * b->width * b->channels;
- for (i = 0; i < data_size; i++) {
- if (b->d[0][i] > w->d[0][i]) {
- /* Black bg image is brighter than white bg image. */
- printf("Error: Black background input image has pixel "
- "brighter than White background\n"
- "input image.\n");
- return false;
- }
- if (b->d[0][i] < w->d[0][i]) {
- /* White bg image data brighter than black bg image. */
- opaque = false;
- }
- }
-
- /* If input images were identical, the image is opaque and there
- * is no alpha channel to recover. */
- if (opaque) {
- printf("Error: Input images are identical. "
- "No alpha channel to recover.\n");
- return false;
- }
-
- return true;
-}
-
-
-/**
- * Initialise an image, allocating memory for it.
- *
- * \param img pointer to image to initialise
- * \param width required image width
- * \param height required image height
- * \param channels required number of colour channels
- * \return true on success, false on error
- */
-bool image_init(struct image *img, int width, int height, int channels)
-{
- int row_data_width;
- int i;
-
- /* Set frame dimensions */
- img->width = width;
- img->height = height;
- img->channels = channels;
-
- /* Allocate memory for row pointers */
- img->d = malloc(height * sizeof(uint8_t*));
- if (img->d == NULL)
- return false;
-
- /* Allocate memory for image data */
- row_data_width = width * channels;
- img->d[0] = malloc(height * row_data_width * sizeof(uint8_t));
- if (img->d[0] == NULL)
- return false;
-
- for (i = 1; i < height; i++) {
- /* Set pointers to each row */
- img->d[i] = img->d[i - 1] + row_data_width;
- }
- return true;
-}
-
-
-/**
- * Free an image.
- *
- * \param img pointer to image to free
- */
-void image_free(struct image *img)
-{
- free(img->d[0]);
- free(img->d);
-}
-
-
-/**
- * Read RGB PNG with no alpha channel into img.
- *
- * \param file_name file to load
- * \param img pointer to image to put data in
- * \return true on success, false on error
- */
-bool image_read_png(char *file_name, struct image *img)
-{
- png_structp png_ptr;
- png_infop info_ptr;
- unsigned int sig_read = 0;
- unsigned int row_data_width;
- png_uint_32 width, height;
- int bit_depth, color_type;
- int i;
- FILE *fp;
-
- if ((fp = fopen(file_name, "rb")) == NULL)
- return false;
-
- /* Create and initialize the png_struct. */
- png_ptr = png_create_read_struct(PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING,
- NULL, NULL, NULL);
-
- if (png_ptr == NULL) {
- fclose(fp);
- return false;
- }
-
- /* Allocate/initialize the memory for image information. */
- info_ptr = png_create_info_struct(png_ptr);
- if (info_ptr == NULL) {
- fclose(fp);
- png_destroy_read_struct(&png_ptr, png_infopp_NULL,
- png_infopp_NULL);
- return false;
- }
-
- /* Set error handling if you are using the setjmp/longjmp method
- * because I left stuff as NULL in png_create_read_struct(). */
- if (setjmp(png_jmpbuf(png_ptr))) {
- /* Free all of the memory associated with the png_ptr and
- * info_ptr */
- png_destroy_read_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr, png_infopp_NULL);
- fclose(fp);
- /* If we get here, we had a problem reading the file */
- return false;
- }
-
- /* Set up the input control */
- png_init_io(png_ptr, fp);
-
- /* If we have already read some of the signature */
- png_set_sig_bytes(png_ptr, sig_read);
-
- /* Read in the entire image at once */
- png_read_png(png_ptr, info_ptr, PNG_TRANSFORM_PACKING, png_voidp_NULL);
-
- width = png_get_image_width(png_ptr, info_ptr);
- height = png_get_image_height(png_ptr, info_ptr);
- bit_depth = png_get_bit_depth(png_ptr, info_ptr);
- color_type = png_get_color_type(png_ptr, info_ptr);
-
- if (color_type != PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB && bit_depth != 8)
- return false;
-
- if (!image_init(img, width, height, 3))
- return false;
-
- png_bytepp row_pointers = png_get_rows(png_ptr, info_ptr);
-
- row_data_width = img->width * img->channels;
- for (i = 0; i < img->height; i++) {
- memcpy(img->d[i], row_pointers[i], row_data_width);
- }
-
- /* clean up after the read, and free any memory allocated */
- png_destroy_read_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr, png_infopp_NULL);
-
- /* close the file */
- fclose(fp);
-
- return true;
-}
-
-
-/**
- * Save output PNG file with alpha channel with img data
- *
- * \param file_name file to write PNG out to
- * \param img image data to generate PNG from
- * \returnreturn true on success, false on error
- */
-bool image_write_png(char *file_name, struct image *img)
-{
- FILE *fp;
- png_structp png_ptr;
- png_infop info_ptr;
- int colour_type;
-
- switch (img->channels) {
- case 1:
- colour_type = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY;
- break;
- case 3:
- colour_type = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB;
- break;
- case 4:
- colour_type = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA;
- break;
- default:
- /* Unsupported number of image channels */
- return false;
- }
-
- /* open the file */
- fp = fopen(file_name, "wb");
- if (fp == NULL)
- return false;
-
- /* Create and initialize the png_struct */
- png_ptr = png_create_write_struct(PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING,
- NULL, NULL, NULL);
-
- if (png_ptr == NULL) {
- fclose(fp);
- return false;
- }
-
- /* Allocate/initialize the image information data. */
- info_ptr = png_create_info_struct(png_ptr);
- if (info_ptr == NULL) {
- fclose(fp);
- png_destroy_write_struct(&png_ptr, png_infopp_NULL);
- return false;
- }
- /* Set error handling, needed because I gave NULLs to
- * png_create_write_struct. */
- if (setjmp(png_jmpbuf(png_ptr))) {
- /* If we get here, we had a problem reading the file */
- fclose(fp);
- png_destroy_write_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr);
- return false;
- }
-
- /* set up the output control */
- png_init_io(png_ptr, fp);
-
- /* Set the image information. */
- png_set_IHDR(png_ptr, info_ptr, img->width, img->height, 8,
- colour_type, PNG_INTERLACE_ADAM7,
- PNG_COMPRESSION_TYPE_DEFAULT, PNG_FILTER_TYPE_DEFAULT);
-
- /* TODO: ??? Maybe I should set gamma stuff, but I dunno what */
- /* png_set_gAMA(png_ptr, info_ptr, gamma); */
-
- /* Write the file header information. */
- png_write_info(png_ptr, info_ptr);
-
- /* pack pixels into bytes */
- png_set_packing(png_ptr);
-
- if (img->height > PNG_UINT_32_MAX/png_sizeof(png_bytep)) {
- png_error (png_ptr, "Image is too tall to process in memory");
- return false;
- }
-
- png_write_image(png_ptr, (png_byte **)img->d);
-
- /* finish writing the rest of the file */
- png_write_end(png_ptr, info_ptr);
-
- /* clean up after the write, and free any memory allocated */
- png_destroy_write_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr);
-
- /* close the file */
- fclose(fp);
-
- return true;
-}
+/* + * Copyright 2009-2010 Michael Drake <tlsa@netsurf-browser.org> + * + * This file is part of AlphaGen. + * + * Licensed under the MIT License, + * http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php + * + * AlphaGen is a tool for obtaining a bitmap image with an alpha channel from + * software which lacks this facility itself. It recovers alpha channel + * information from two input images; one with a black baground and one with a + * white background. + * + * Inputs required: + * + The input image exported on a _black_ background. + * + The input image exported on a _white_ background. + * Output: + * + The resultant image with an alpha channel. + * + * Note that both images must be the same size. + */ + +#include <stdbool.h> +#include <stdint.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> + +#include <png.h> + + +/* Bitmap image representation */ +struct image { + unsigned int width; + unsigned int height; + unsigned int channels; + uint8_t **d; /* data */ +}; + +/* Main functionality of AlphaGen. */ +bool alphagen(char *black_name, char *white_name, char *alpha_name); +bool alphagen_check_inputs(struct image *b, struct image *w); + +/* image_* functions, so the libpng stuff is kept hidden */ +bool image_init(struct image *img, int width, int height, int channels); +void image_free(struct image *img); +bool image_read_png(char *file_name, struct image *img); +bool image_write_png(char *file_name, struct image *img); + +/** + * Main entry point from OS. + */ +int main(int argc, char** argv) +{ + /* Validate execution arguments. */ + if (argc != 4) { + /* Too few arguments */ + printf("Usage: %s <black> <white> <output>\n", argv[0]); + return EXIT_FAILURE; + } + + /* Generate the alpha channel bitmap. */ + if (!alphagen(argv[1], argv[2], argv[3])) { + return EXIT_FAILURE; + } + + return EXIT_SUCCESS; +} + + +/** + * Performs alpha channel recovery on an image provided with black and white + * backgrounds. + * + * \param black_name filename for black background input PNG + * \param white_name filename for white background input PNG + * \param alpha_name filename for output PNG + * \return true on success, false on error + */ +bool alphagen(char *black_name, char *white_name, char *alpha_name) +{ + struct image b, w, a; + unsigned int row_data_width; + unsigned int x, y, z; + uint8_t ar, ag, ab; + + /* Default background colour; 0 = black, 255 = white */ + const uint8_t bg = 255; + + /* Load input PNGs */ + if (!image_read_png(black_name, &b)) { + printf("Couldn't load \"%s\" as black background input.\n", + black_name); + return false; + } + if (!image_read_png(white_name, &w)) { + printf("Couldn't load \"%s\" as white background input.\n", + white_name); + return false; + } + + /* Return failure if there's a problem with the input images. */ + if (!alphagen_check_inputs(&b, &w)) { + return false; + } + + /* Prepare output image */ + if (!image_init(&a, b.width, b.height, 4)) { + printf("Couldn't create output image.\n"); + return false; + } + + /* Recover true image colours and alpha channel for the image */ + row_data_width = a.width * a.channels; + for (y = 0; y < a.height; y++) { + z = 0; /* x-position in input images */ + for (x = 0; x < row_data_width; x += 4) { + /* Get alpha values first */ + ar = 255 - w.d[y][z] + b.d[y][z]; + ag = 255 - w.d[y][z+1] + b.d[y][z+1]; + ab = 255 - w.d[y][z+2] + b.d[y][z+2]; + + /* Set red, green and blue colour values + * use preset bg colour if fully transparent */ + a.d[y][x] = (ar == 0) ? bg : (b.d[y][z] * 255) / ar; + a.d[y][x+1] = (ag == 0) ? bg : (b.d[y][z+1] * 255) / ag; + a.d[y][x+2] = (ab == 0) ? bg : (b.d[y][z+2] * 255) / ab; + + /* Set alpha value */ + a.d[y][x+3] = (ar + ag + ab) / 3; + + z += 3; + } + } + + /* Save PNG with recovered colour and alpha data */ + if (!image_write_png(alpha_name, &a)) { + printf("Couldn't write output file \"%s\".\n", alpha_name); + return false; + } + + /* Free image memory */ + image_free(&b); + image_free(&w); + image_free(&a); + + return true; +} + + +/** + * Check input images for problems + * + * \param b black backgrounded input image + * \param w white backgrounded input image + * \return true on success, false on error + */ +bool alphagen_check_inputs(struct image *b, struct image *w) +{ + unsigned int data_size; + unsigned int i; + bool opaque = true; + + /* Check both input images are the same size */ + if (b->width != w->width || b->height != w->height) { + printf("Error: Input images have different dimensions.\n"); + return false; + } + + /* Check input images are both the same bit depth */ + if (b->channels != w->channels || b->channels != 3) { + /* AlphaGen should load both as 24bpp, so it's not an input + * error, but an internal error. */ + printf("Error: Internal error.\n"); + return false; + } + + /* Check that black background image is darker than white and check + * for opaque image (identical input images). */ + data_size = b->height * b->width * b->channels; + for (i = 0; i < data_size; i++) { + if (b->d[0][i] > w->d[0][i]) { + /* Black bg image is brighter than white bg image. */ + printf("Error: Black background input image has pixel " + "brighter than White background\n" + "input image.\n"); + return false; + } + if (b->d[0][i] < w->d[0][i]) { + /* White bg image data brighter than black bg image. */ + opaque = false; + } + } + + /* If input images were identical, the image is opaque and there + * is no alpha channel to recover. */ + if (opaque) { + printf("Error: Input images are identical. " + "No alpha channel to recover.\n"); + return false; + } + + return true; +} + + +/** + * Initialise an image, allocating memory for it. + * + * \param img pointer to image to initialise + * \param width required image width + * \param height required image height + * \param channels required number of colour channels + * \return true on success, false on error + */ +bool image_init(struct image *img, int width, int height, int channels) +{ + int row_data_width; + int i; + + /* Set frame dimensions */ + img->width = width; + img->height = height; + img->channels = channels; + + /* Allocate memory for row pointers */ + img->d = malloc(height * sizeof(uint8_t*)); + if (img->d == NULL) + return false; + + /* Allocate memory for image data */ + row_data_width = width * channels; + img->d[0] = malloc(height * row_data_width * sizeof(uint8_t)); + if (img->d[0] == NULL) + return false; + + for (i = 1; i < height; i++) { + /* Set pointers to each row */ + img->d[i] = img->d[i - 1] + row_data_width; + } + return true; +} + + +/** + * Free an image. + * + * \param img pointer to image to free + */ +void image_free(struct image *img) +{ + free(img->d[0]); + free(img->d); +} + + +/** + * Read RGB PNG with no alpha channel into img. + * + * \param file_name file to load + * \param img pointer to image to put data in + * \return true on success, false on error + */ +bool image_read_png(char *file_name, struct image *img) +{ + png_structp png_ptr; + png_infop info_ptr; + unsigned int sig_read = 0; + unsigned int row_data_width; + png_uint_32 width, height; + int bit_depth, color_type; + int i; + FILE *fp; + + if ((fp = fopen(file_name, "rb")) == NULL) + return false; + + /* Create and initialize the png_struct. */ + png_ptr = png_create_read_struct(PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING, + NULL, NULL, NULL); + + if (png_ptr == NULL) { + fclose(fp); + return false; + } + + /* Allocate/initialize the memory for image information. */ + info_ptr = png_create_info_struct(png_ptr); + if (info_ptr == NULL) { + fclose(fp); + png_destroy_read_struct(&png_ptr, png_infopp_NULL, + png_infopp_NULL); + return false; + } + + /* Set error handling if you are using the setjmp/longjmp method + * because I left stuff as NULL in png_create_read_struct(). */ + if (setjmp(png_jmpbuf(png_ptr))) { + /* Free all of the memory associated with the png_ptr and + * info_ptr */ + png_destroy_read_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr, png_infopp_NULL); + fclose(fp); + /* If we get here, we had a problem reading the file */ + return false; + } + + /* Set up the input control */ + png_init_io(png_ptr, fp); + + /* If we have already read some of the signature */ + png_set_sig_bytes(png_ptr, sig_read); + + /* Read in the entire image at once */ + png_read_png(png_ptr, info_ptr, PNG_TRANSFORM_PACKING, png_voidp_NULL); + + width = png_get_image_width(png_ptr, info_ptr); + height = png_get_image_height(png_ptr, info_ptr); + bit_depth = png_get_bit_depth(png_ptr, info_ptr); + color_type = png_get_color_type(png_ptr, info_ptr); + + if (color_type != PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB && bit_depth != 8) + return false; + + if (!image_init(img, width, height, 3)) + return false; + + png_bytepp row_pointers = png_get_rows(png_ptr, info_ptr); + + row_data_width = img->width * img->channels; + for (i = 0; i < img->height; i++) { + memcpy(img->d[i], row_pointers[i], row_data_width); + } + + /* clean up after the read, and free any memory allocated */ + png_destroy_read_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr, png_infopp_NULL); + + /* close the file */ + fclose(fp); + + return true; +} + + +/** + * Save output PNG file with alpha channel with img data + * + * \param file_name file to write PNG out to + * \param img image data to generate PNG from + * \returnreturn true on success, false on error + */ +bool image_write_png(char *file_name, struct image *img) +{ + FILE *fp; + png_structp png_ptr; + png_infop info_ptr; + int colour_type; + + switch (img->channels) { + case 1: + colour_type = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY; + break; + case 3: + colour_type = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB; + break; + case 4: + colour_type = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA; + break; + default: + /* Unsupported number of image channels */ + return false; + } + + /* open the file */ + fp = fopen(file_name, "wb"); + if (fp == NULL) + return false; + + /* Create and initialize the png_struct */ + png_ptr = png_create_write_struct(PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING, + NULL, NULL, NULL); + + if (png_ptr == NULL) { + fclose(fp); + return false; + } + + /* Allocate/initialize the image information data. */ + info_ptr = png_create_info_struct(png_ptr); + if (info_ptr == NULL) { + fclose(fp); + png_destroy_write_struct(&png_ptr, png_infopp_NULL); + return false; + } + /* Set error handling, needed because I gave NULLs to + * png_create_write_struct. */ + if (setjmp(png_jmpbuf(png_ptr))) { + /* If we get here, we had a problem reading the file */ + fclose(fp); + png_destroy_write_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr); + return false; + } + + /* set up the output control */ + png_init_io(png_ptr, fp); + + /* Set the image information. */ + png_set_IHDR(png_ptr, info_ptr, img->width, img->height, 8, + colour_type, PNG_INTERLACE_ADAM7, + PNG_COMPRESSION_TYPE_DEFAULT, PNG_FILTER_TYPE_DEFAULT); + + /* TODO: ??? Maybe I should set gamma stuff, but I dunno what */ + /* png_set_gAMA(png_ptr, info_ptr, gamma); */ + + /* Write the file header information. */ + png_write_info(png_ptr, info_ptr); + + /* pack pixels into bytes */ + png_set_packing(png_ptr); + + if (img->height > PNG_UINT_32_MAX/png_sizeof(png_bytep)) { + png_error (png_ptr, "Image is too tall to process in memory"); + return false; + } + + png_write_image(png_ptr, (png_byte **)img->d); + + /* finish writing the rest of the file */ + png_write_end(png_ptr, info_ptr); + + /* clean up after the write, and free any memory allocated */ + png_destroy_write_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr); + + /* close the file */ + fclose(fp); + + return true; +} |