NIST The "insertBefore(newChild,refChild)" method causes the DOMException NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR to be raised if the node is readonly. Obtain the children of the THIRD "gender" element. The elements content is an entity reference. Get the FIRST item from the entity reference and execute the "insertBefore(newChild,refChild)" method. This causes a NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR DOMException to be thrown. Mary Brady 2001-08-17